“God is unmoved mover.” Explain briefly.
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The concept of God as the "Unmoved Mover" is a key element in Aristotle's philosophy, particularly in his work "Metaphysics." Aristotle posited that there must be a prime, transcendent cause or source of all motion and change in the universe. This prime mover, identified as God, is characterized as unmoved, eternal, and self-sufficient.
According to Aristotle, everything in the world is subject to change, motion, and causality. However, this chain of causation cannot extend infinitely backward; there must be an ultimate cause that sets everything into motion without being moved itself. This prime mover serves as the ultimate explanation for the dynamic and changing nature of the cosmos.
The Unmoved Mover is considered pure actuality, devoid of potentiality, and is the source of order, purpose, and direction in the universe. As an eternal and perfect being, God's influence is not exerted through direct intervention but through the sheer perfection of its existence, which attracts and moves all things toward their optimal realization.
In summary, the Unmoved Mover is a philosophical concept that represents God as the transcendent and unmoved source of all motion and change in the cosmos, providing a foundational explanation for the order and purpose observed in the natural world.