Highlight the role of non-governmental organisations during disaster situation.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a critical role in disaster situations by providing essential humanitarian assistance, supporting emergency response efforts, and complementing government-led initiatives. Their contributions help fill gaps in resources, expertise, and capacity, particularly in addressing the needs of vulnerable populations. Here are key roles that NGOs fulfill during disaster situations:

1. Humanitarian Assistance and Relief Distribution:
   NGOs deliver immediate humanitarian aid, including food, water, shelter, medical supplies, and hygiene kits, to affected communities. They prioritize reaching marginalized groups and hard-to-reach areas that may be overlooked by government agencies.

2. Emergency Response and Search-and-Rescue Operations:
   NGOs deploy specialized teams, such as search-and-rescue units and medical professionals, to conduct life-saving operations in disaster-affected areas. They assist in locating and rescuing survivors trapped in debris or precarious situations.

3. Medical Care and Public Health Services:
   NGOs provide medical care, mobile clinics, and psychosocial support to disaster survivors. They address public health concerns, conduct disease surveillance, and promote hygiene practices to prevent outbreaks in crowded shelters.

4. Community Mobilization and Capacity Building:
   NGOs engage with local communities to strengthen disaster preparedness and resilience. They conduct training programs, workshops, and simulations to empower individuals and community groups in disaster response and recovery.

5. Advocacy and Coordination:
   NGOs advocate for the rights and needs of disaster-affected populations, ensuring their voices are heard in decision-making processes. They collaborate with government agencies, international organizations, and local partners to coordinate relief efforts and avoid duplication of services.

6. Long-Term Recovery and Rehabilitation:
   Beyond immediate relief, NGOs support long-term recovery and rehabilitation by implementing livelihood programs, rebuilding infrastructure, and restoring essential services. They promote sustainable development practices and resilience-building initiatives to reduce future disaster risks.

7. Addressing Vulnerable Populations:
   NGOs prioritize the needs of vulnerable populations, including women, children, elderly individuals, persons with disabilities, and displaced communities. They ensure inclusive and equitable access to aid and protection services tailored to specific vulnerabilities.

8. Information Management and Communication:
   NGOs play a crucial role in disseminating accurate and timely information to affected communities. They use communication channels, such as social media, hotlines, and community outreach, to share updates, safety tips, and available resources.

Overall, NGOs bring flexibility, innovation, and grassroots knowledge to disaster response efforts. Their independent status allows them to respond quickly to emerging needs and gaps in humanitarian assistance, complementing government efforts and contributing to comprehensive disaster management. Collaboration among governments, NGOs, civil society, and private sector stakeholders is essential for building resilient communities and ensuring effective disaster response and recovery.