List the Government efforts made for diary development.

Several government efforts have been made in India to promote dairy development and enhance the productivity and sustainability of the dairy sector. Some key initiatives include:

1. National Dairy Plan (NDP):

   • Launched to increase milk production through scientific breeding, feeding, and management practices.
   • Aims to improve the productivity of dairy animals and enhance the income of smallholder dairy farmers.

2. Operation Flood (Amul Movement):

   • Initiated in the 1970s, it transformed India from a milk-deficit nation to the world's largest milk producer.
   • Implemented cooperatives like Amul to organize dairy farmers, enhance milk procurement, and promote dairy entrepreneurship.

3. Rashtriya Gokul Mission:

   • Launched to conserve and develop indigenous cattle breeds.
   • Aims to enhance milk productivity and make dairying more remunerative for farmers.

4. National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBD):

   • Focuses on breed improvement, artificial insemination, and strengthening infrastructure for dairy development.

5. Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS):

   • Promotes entrepreneurship in the dairy sector by providing financial assistance for setting up dairy units, modernization, and training.

6. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB):

   • Works towards promoting, financing, and supporting dairy development programs across the country.

These government efforts emphasize sustainable and inclusive dairy development, technological interventions, breed improvement, and capacity building to empower dairy farmers, enhance milk production, and contribute to the nutritional security and socio-economic development of rural areas.