What is the position of tradition in Indian society according to D.P. Mukerji?
Outline D.P. Mukerji’s view on the role of tradition in Indian society?
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D.P. Mukerji, a prominent sociologist, viewed tradition as a central and dynamic force in Indian society. He emphasized tradition's pervasive role in providing continuity and stability, serving as the foundation for societal norms and cultural identity. Contrary to static perceptions, Mukerji saw tradition as dynamic, adapting to changing circumstances while retaining its core values. Tradition, according to Mukerji, shapes social order, family structures, and kinship patterns, influencing interpersonal relationships and providing a framework for stratification. He highlighted the significance of rituals and ceremonies in expressing and perpetuating cultural values.
Mukerji acknowledged the adaptability and innovation within Indian traditions, recognizing their resilience in the face of modernization. While tradition plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and transmitting knowledge, Mukerji also recognized the challenges posed by external influences. His perspective offers a nuanced understanding of tradition as a living force that both shapes and responds to the evolving social landscape in India.