How did Ghurye go about researching the caste system in Indian society? Describe.
What was the approach of Ghurye in studying caste in Indian society? Explain.
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G.S. Ghurye, a prominent sociologist, adopted a structural-functional approach in studying caste in Indian society. His approach, characterized by a blend of Indology and sociology, focused on comprehending the intricate social structure and functions of caste. Ghurye examined caste as a fundamental unit within the broader framework of Indian society.
Ghurye's approach involved dissecting caste into its constituent elements, emphasizing its hierarchical organization, and exploring the interdependence of various castes. He classified castes based on their rituals, occupations, and social status, emphasizing the functional roles they played in maintaining social order.
While acknowledging the functional aspects of caste, Ghurye also recognized its complexities and diversities. He examined caste as a dynamic system that adapted to changing historical and social contexts. Ghurye's work laid the groundwork for understanding the multifaceted nature of caste in India, encompassing not only its structural intricacies but also its role in shaping individual identities and societal dynamics.