Outline the features of ethno methodological research.

Features of Ethnomethodological Research:

1. Everyday Practices as the Focus:

   • Ethnomethodological research centers on the study of everyday practices and interactions in natural settings. Researchers aim to understand how individuals make sense of and navigate their social world in their daily lives.

2. Microscopic Analysis:

   • Ethnomethodology employs a microscopic level of analysis, emphasizing the examination of small-scale social interactions. Researchers focus on the details of conversational patterns, gestures, and other subtle elements that contribute to the construction of social order.

3. Methods of Inquiry:

   • Ethnomethodological research relies on qualitative methods, including participant observation and detailed interviews. Researchers immerse themselves in the social settings they study, seeking to uncover the implicit and often taken-for-granted methods people use to create social order.

4. Indexicality and Context:

   • Ethnomethodology emphasizes the importance of indexicality, where meanings are context-dependent and shaped by the specific social context in which they occur. Researchers investigate how individuals interpret and assign meaning to actions within their immediate context.

5. Breaching Experiments:

   • Ethnomethodological researchers may conduct breaching experiments, intentionally disrupting established social norms to observe how individuals react and attempt to restore order. These experiments highlight the role of social norms and the methods people employ to maintain social order.

6. Reflexivity and Awareness:

   • Ethnomethodology encourages reflexivity, where researchers are aware of their own assumptions and preconceptions. This self-awareness is crucial for understanding how the researcher's presence may influence the social interactions under investigation.

7. Common Sense and Practical Reasoning:

   • Ethnomethodological research explores how individuals employ common sense and practical reasoning in their interactions. It challenges the distinction between "commonsense" knowledge and formal social scientific knowledge, emphasizing the practical competence of individuals in navigating their social world.

8. Ethnomethods as Practical Action:

   • Ethnomethodology views the methods individuals use for social order as ethnomethods—practical, situated actions that contribute to the organization of everyday life. These methods are not necessarily explicitly articulated but are implicit in individuals' behaviors and interactions.

In summary, ethnomethodological research involves a microscopic analysis of everyday practices, utilizes qualitative methods, emphasizes the context-dependent nature of meanings, may include breaching experiments, encourages reflexivity, explores common sense and practical reasoning, and considers ethnomethods as practical actions that contribute to the organization of social life.