Hyderabad became a state in the eighteenth century.
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The state formation in Hyderabad during the 18th century was a complex process influenced by historical events and power struggles in the Indian subcontinent. Hyderabad, located in the Deccan region of southern India, witnessed significant political changes during this period.
Nizam Dynasty: The state of Hyderabad emerged as a result of the disintegration of the Mughal Empire. The Nizams, who were initially appointed as governors of the Deccan by the Mughal emperors, gradually gained de facto independence and established their dynasty known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty.
French and British Influence: Hyderabad's rulers, the Nizams, maintained diplomatic relations with both the British East India Company and the French. This resulted in a degree of European influence in the region.
Wars and Treaties: The 18th century saw conflicts, alliances, and treaties with various neighboring powers, including the Marathas and the British, which shaped the boundaries and sovereignty of Hyderabad.
Cultural and Economic Prosperity: Hyderabad flourished culturally and economically during this period, with the city of Hyderabad becoming a prominent center for art, culture, and trade.
The state formation in 18th-century Hyderabad was marked by a transition from Mughal vassalage to relative independence, leading to the establishment of the princely state of Hyderabad, which continued to play a significant role in the Deccan's history until Indian independence in 1947.