What are poultry farms? What are the products of poultry farm? List three government schemes for poultry development in India.

Poultry farms are agricultural operations dedicated to raising domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese for the purpose of producing eggs, meat (poultry), and other products. Poultry farming is a significant component of the livestock industry and plays a crucial role in meeting the global demand for poultry products.

Products of poultry farms include:

1. Eggs: Poultry farms primarily produce eggs, which are consumed as a source of protein and essential nutrients. Eggs are rich in high-quality protein, vitamins (such as vitamin B12 and riboflavin), minerals (like selenium and phosphorus), and healthy fats.

2. Meat (Poultry): Poultry farms also raise birds for meat production. Chicken and turkey are the most common sources of poultry meat, providing lean protein and essential nutrients.

3. Feathers: Feathers from poultry birds are used in various industries for making pillows, mattresses, clothing items, and decorative crafts.

Three government schemes for poultry development in India include:

1. National Livestock Mission (NLM):

   • NLM aims to promote livestock development, including poultry farming, through strategic interventions such as breed improvement, capacity building, and infrastructure development.

2. National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBD):

   • NPBBD includes initiatives for the development of poultry, focusing on breed improvement, disease control, and technology adoption to enhance productivity and quality of poultry products.

3. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):

   • Although primarily focused on fisheries, PMMSY also supports integrated farming practices, including poultry farming, to enhance livelihoods and promote sustainable development in the agriculture and allied sectors.

These government schemes provide financial and technical support to poultry farmers, encourage adoption of modern practices, and contribute to the overall growth and sustainability of the poultry industry in India.