What are the powers and functions of the Central Information Commission ?

1. Introduction to the Central Information Commission

The Central Information Commission (CIC) is an independent statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act). It plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency and accountability in the functioning of public authorities in India. The commission acts as the final appellate authority for adjudicating disputes regarding the implementation of the RTI Act.

2. Powers of the Central Information Commission

The CIC possesses several powers to execute its mandate effectively:

2.1. Adjudication of Appeals

One of the primary powers of the CIC is to adjudicate appeals filed by individuals who are dissatisfied with the response or lack thereof received from the public authorities concerning their RTI applications. The commission reviews these appeals impartially and issues binding decisions.

2.2. Summoning and Enforcing Attendance

The CIC has the authority to summon any person related to a case under its consideration. It can compel the attendance of witnesses, including government officials, and require them to provide testimony or produce documents relevant to the inquiry.

2.3. Examination of Witnesses and Documents

In the process of adjudication, the commission can examine witnesses and documents presented by both parties. This power enables the CIC to gather comprehensive information and make well-informed decisions.

2.4. Penalty Imposition

To ensure compliance with the provisions of the RTI Act, the CIC has the power to impose penalties on public information officers who fail to furnish information within the specified time frame or obstruct the flow of information intentionally.

2.5. Directions to Public Authorities

The CIC can issue directives to public authorities to take specific actions or rectify deficiencies identified during the adjudication process. These directions aim to enhance transparency and streamline the implementation of the RTI Act.

2.6. Appellate Authority for State Information Commissions

Apart from its role at the central level, the CIC acts as an appellate authority for cases referred by State Information Commissions. It reviews decisions made by State Information Commissions and provides necessary guidance or directives.

3. Functions of the Central Information Commission

In addition to its powers, the CIC performs various functions to facilitate the implementation of the RTI Act and promote transparency in governance:

3.1. Dispute Resolution

The primary function of the CIC is to resolve disputes related to the right to information. It addresses appeals filed by individuals dissatisfied with the response received from public authorities or instances of non-compliance with the provisions of the RTI Act.

3.2. Promotion of Transparency

The CIC endeavors to promote transparency and accountability in the functioning of public authorities by ensuring the timely disclosure of information to citizens as mandated by the RTI Act. It conducts awareness campaigns and outreach programs to educate the public about their right to information.

3.3. Capacity Building

Another vital function of the CIC is to enhance the capacity of public authorities and stakeholders involved in the implementation of the RTI Act. It provides guidance, training, and resources to public information officers to facilitate the smooth processing of RTI applications.

3.4. Policy Recommendations

Drawing upon its expertise and experience, the CIC makes policy recommendations to the government for improving the transparency and effectiveness of governance mechanisms. These recommendations are aimed at addressing systemic issues and enhancing the implementation of the RTI Act.

4. Conclusion

In conclusion, the Central Information Commission plays a pivotal role in upholding the right to information and ensuring transparency in governance. With its wide-ranging powers and functions, the commission serves as a watchdog, adjudicator, and promoter of transparency, thereby contributing to the democratic principles of accountability and citizen empowerment.