What is meant by planning, in your opinion? Follow the growth and development of Indian planning expertise.
What do you understand by planning? Trace the evolution and development of planning experience in India.
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Planning is a systematic process of setting goals, defining strategies, allocating resources, and coordinating activities to achieve desired outcomes. It involves analyzing current conditions, forecasting future trends, and designing interventions to address challenges and opportunities. Planning is essential for guiding decision-making, maximizing efficiency, and promoting sustainable development in various domains, including economics, urban development, environmental management, and social welfare.
The evolution and development of planning in India can be traced through distinct phases, each influenced by historical, political, and socio-economic factors:
Pre-Independence Era (Before 1947):
Post-Independence Era (1947-1991):
Liberalization Era (1991-Present):
In conclusion, planning in India has evolved from a colonial legacy to a centralized socialist model and, more recently, to a decentralized and market-oriented approach. Despite challenges and criticisms, planning remains integral to India's development agenda, guiding efforts to address socio-economic disparities, promote inclusive growth, and achieve sustainable development goals.