What do you understand by Prohibitionist Approach to Prosecution?
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The prohibitionist approach to prosecution is a legal and policy framework that seeks to combat human trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation by criminalizing all aspects of the sex trade, including the buying and selling of sex, as well as related activities such as pimping, brothel-keeping, and solicitation. Under the prohibitionist approach, the focus is on enforcing laws that prohibit the purchase of sexual services, with the aim of reducing demand for commercial sex and disrupting the supply chain of exploitation.
Central to the prohibitionist approach is the recognition of prostitution and sex trafficking as forms of violence against women and violations of human rights, rather than as legitimate forms of work or personal choice. Advocates of the prohibitionist approach argue that criminalizing the purchase of sex sends a strong deterrent message to potential buyers and traffickers, reduces the profitability of the sex trade, and protects vulnerable individuals from exploitation and abuse.
Prohibitionist laws and policies may include measures such as:
Criminalizing the purchase of sexual services: Prohibitionist laws typically target buyers of sex, imposing penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or mandatory rehabilitation programs for individuals who purchase sexual services.
Criminalizing third-party involvement: Prohibitionist laws also target individuals who facilitate or profit from commercial sexual exploitation, including pimps, brothel owners, and facilitators of sex trafficking.
Providing support and exit services: Prohibitionist approaches often include provisions for supporting and assisting individuals who wish to exit the sex trade, including access to housing, healthcare, counseling, education, job training, and other social services.
Critics of the prohibitionist approach argue that criminalizing the sex trade may push it underground, driving it further from the reach of law enforcement and increasing risks to sex workers' safety and well-being. They advocate for alternative approaches, such as decriminalization or legalization of the sex trade, coupled with comprehensive support services, harm reduction measures, and efforts to address the root causes of exploitation and vulnerability.