What do you understand by the term sanskritisation ?

"Sanskritization" is a sociological concept introduced by M.N. Srinivas to describe a process of social mobility and cultural change in Indian society. The term refers to the adoption of higher-status customs, practices, and rituals by lower-status groups with the aim of improving their social standing.

In the context of Sanskritization, the term "Sanskrit" symbolizes the language and culture associated with the ancient Hindu scriptures. The process involves lower-caste or lower-class groups emulating the lifestyle, rituals, and practices traditionally associated with higher castes. This emulation is seen as a strategy to enhance social prestige and move up the social hierarchy.

Sanskritization is characterized by the adoption of dietary habits, clothing, religious rituals, and social etiquette associated with the higher castes. Over time, this process can lead to changes in the social structure and practices of the adopting group.

While Sanskritization has been a mechanism for social mobility for some, it has also been critiqued for reinforcing caste-based hierarchies and cultural inequalities. The concept highlights the dynamic nature of caste and social change in India, illustrating how cultural practices play a role in shaping social identities and mobility.