What is First Aid? What are the procedures of First Aid to be followed for unconscious electric shock victims?

First aid refers to the initial care and assistance provided to someone who has been injured or suddenly taken ill. The primary goal of first aid is to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and promote recovery until professional medical help arrives. First aid can be administered by trained individuals, such as first responders, medical personnel, or bystanders who have received basic first aid training.

In the case of unconscious electric shock victims, prompt and appropriate first aid is crucial to their survival and well-being. The following procedures should be followed when providing first aid to unconscious electric shock victims:

1. Ensure Safety: Before approaching the victim, ensure that the area is safe and free from electrical hazards. Turn off the power source if possible, or use a non-conductive object to move the victim away from the electrical source.

2. Assess Responsiveness: Check the victim for responsiveness by tapping gently on the shoulder and asking loudly, "Are you okay?" If there is no response, the victim is unconscious and requires immediate medical attention.

3. Call for Help: Call emergency medical services (EMS) or instruct someone nearby to call for help. Provide specific details about the victim's condition and location to expedite the arrival of medical assistance.

4. Check Breathing: Open the victim's airway by tilting their head back and lifting the chin. Look, listen, and feel for signs of breathing for up to 10 seconds. If the victim is not breathing normally, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately.

5. Perform CPR: If the victim is not breathing, begin CPR by giving chest compressions and rescue breaths in a ratio of 30 compressions to 2 breaths. Continue CPR until EMS arrives or the victim shows signs of recovery.

6. Monitor Vital Signs: While waiting for EMS to arrive, monitor the victim's vital signs, such as pulse and breathing rate. Be prepared to provide additional first aid measures as needed, such as controlling bleeding or treating other injuries.

7. Reassure the Victim: Stay with the victim and provide reassurance and support to help alleviate anxiety and fear. Keep the victim warm and comfortable while awaiting medical assistance.

It is essential to remember that providing first aid to unconscious electric shock victims requires proper training and certification. If you are not trained in first aid or CPR, seek assistance from someone who is, or wait for professional medical help to arrive.