What is patriarchy and matriarchy?
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Patriarchy:
Patriarchy is a social system where power and authority are predominantly held by men, and societal structures reinforce the dominance of males in various spheres such as politics, economics, and family. In patriarchal societies, men often occupy leadership roles, and there is a systemic reinforcement of gender roles and norms that favor male superiority. This can lead to the marginalization and subordination of women, limiting their access to opportunities and resources.
Matriarchy:
Matriarchy is a social system where power and authority are predominantly held by women. In matriarchal societies, women often play central roles in decision-making, governance, and social structures. While matriarchies are less common historically and globally compared to patriarchies, they challenge traditional gender norms. It's important to note that the concept of matriarchy is complex, and societies may exhibit elements of both patriarchy and matriarchy. The terms are often used to describe extremes, and many societies fall within a spectrum, with varying degrees of gender equality and power distribution.