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Write a short note on Asperger’s Disorder.
Understanding Asperger's Disorder: A Spectrum Condition
Asperger's Disorder, also known as Asperger's Syndrome, was once classified as a distinct diagnosis under the autism spectrum. It is characterized by difficulties in social interaction, repetitive patterns of behavior, and restricted interests, often without significant language or cognitive delays. Individuals with Asperger's Disorder typically have average to above-average intelligence and may excel in specific areas of interest due to their intense focus and attention to detail.
Common features of Asperger's Disorder include challenges in understanding social cues, maintaining eye contact, engaging in reciprocal conversations, and interpreting nonverbal communication. Repetitive behaviors or interests, adherence to routines, and difficulty with transitions are also prevalent.
Although Asperger's Disorder is no longer a separate diagnosis in the DSM-5, it is still recognized as a subtype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Individuals with Asperger's Disorder often face unique challenges in navigating social situations and may benefit from targeted interventions, such as social skills training, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and support groups, to enhance their social communication and adaptive functioning.