Write a short note on childhood Disintegrative Disorder.
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Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), also known as Heller's syndrome, is a rare developmental disorder characterized by significant regression in multiple areas of functioning following a period of typical development. Typically, children with CDD experience a significant loss of previously acquired skills in areas such as language, social skills, motor abilities, and self-help skills. This regression occurs after a period of at least two years of relatively normal development, usually between the ages of 3 and 4.
Children with CDD may exhibit symptoms similar to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including social deficits, communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. However, CDD is distinguished by the rapid and severe loss of skills, which often occurs over a matter of weeks or months.
The cause of CDD is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Early identification and intervention are crucial for supporting children with CDD and their families, as there is currently no cure for the disorder. Treatment typically involves a combination of behavioral therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and educational support to address the specific needs of the child and promote optimal development and functioning.