Write a short note on Deism.
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Deism is a philosophical and religious worldview that emerged during the Enlightenment era in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. Rooted in rationalism and skepticism, Deism rejects traditional religious dogma and supernatural beliefs in favor of a rational and naturalistic understanding of the universe.
Central to Deism is the belief in a transcendent, impersonal deity, often referred to as the "Divine Watchmaker" or "Supreme Architect." According to Deist principles, this deity created the universe and established natural laws but does not intervene in human affairs or engage in miracles. Instead, God is seen as distant and detached from the world, allowing nature to unfold according to its own inherent laws and processes.
Deists emphasize the importance of reason, science, and empirical evidence in understanding the natural world and shaping ethical and moral principles. They reject the authority of religious institutions, scriptures, and supernatural revelation, advocating for individual autonomy and critical thinking in matters of faith and spirituality.
In summary, Deism represents a rationalistic and naturalistic approach to religion, emphasizing the existence of a non-interventionist deity and the primacy of reason and evidence in understanding the cosmos and human existence.