Write a short note on explain Ambedkar’s views on untouchability.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer, jurist, and the architect of the Indian Constitution, offered profound insights into the issue of untouchability, advocating for its abolition and the emancipation of Dalits from caste-based discrimination. Ambedkar's views on untouchability were shaped by his own experiences as a Dalit and his deep understanding of the social, political, and economic dynamics underlying caste oppression in India.

Ambedkar vehemently condemned untouchability as a gross violation of human dignity and fundamental rights, viewing it as a social evil that perpetuated caste-based discrimination and injustice. He argued that untouchability was not merely a religious practice but a deeply entrenched social institution that denied Dalits equal opportunities, access to education, and participation in social and economic life.

Furthermore, Ambedkar challenged the legitimacy of the caste system itself, rejecting the notion of caste-based hierarchy and advocating for the annihilation of caste. He called for radical social reforms and affirmative action measures to uplift Dalits and eradicate the systemic inequalities perpetuated by the caste system.

Ambedkar's views on untouchability were instrumental in shaping the social and political discourse around caste-based discrimination in India. His relentless advocacy for Dalit rights and social justice laid the groundwork for the abolition of untouchability and the enactment of laws such as the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, aimed at protecting the rights and dignity of marginalized communities. Overall, Ambedkar's views on untouchability continue to inspire movements for social reform and equality in India.