Write a short note on Eyewitness Testimony.

Eyewitness testimony refers to the firsthand account provided by an individual who has witnessed a crime or an event. It is often considered crucial evidence in legal proceedings, as it can provide details about the perpetrator, the sequence of events, and other relevant information. However, eyewitness testimony is subject to various factors that can affect its accuracy and reliability. These factors include the passage of time, the presence of stress or emotional arousal during the event, the influence of leading questions or suggestive interviewing techniques, and individual differences in perception, memory, and cognitive processing. Research in psychology has shown that eyewitness testimony can be fallible and prone to errors, such as memory distortion, misinformation effects, and false memories. To mitigate the risks associated with eyewitness testimony, legal professionals and law enforcement agencies employ best practices for interviewing witnesses, conducting lineup identifications, and presenting testimony in court, while also considering corroborating evidence and expert testimony in evaluating eyewitness accounts.