Write a short note on Jagat in Advaitavedanta.

In Advaita Vedanta, Jagat refers to the manifested universe, encompassing all physical, mental, and sensory phenomena. Jagat is perceived as the realm of multiplicity and diversity, characterized by constant change and impermanence.

According to Advaita Vedanta, Jagat is considered as an illusory manifestation or superimposition (adhyasa) upon the ultimate reality of Brahman. The phenomenal world, including all objects, beings, and experiences, is perceived as distinct and separate from Brahman due to ignorance (avidya) of the true nature of reality.

Although Jagat appears to be diverse and manifold, Advaita Vedanta teaches that it is ultimately non-different from Brahman, the supreme consciousness. Just as waves are non-different from the ocean, Jagat is an expression of Brahman's inherent nature, appearing as names and forms due to Maya, the power of illusion.

Understanding Jagat in Advaita Vedanta is crucial for spiritual realization, as it necessitates discerning the underlying unity of existence amidst the apparent diversity of the world. Through self-inquiry (atma-vichara) and realization of the non-dual nature of Brahman, one transcends the illusory nature of Jagat and attains liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death.