Write a short note on Jivanmukti and Videhamukti.

Jivanmukti and Videhamukti are two concepts within Hindu philosophy that describe different states of liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).

Jivanmukti refers to liberation attained while still living in the physical body. A Jivanmukta, or liberated being, has realized the true nature of the self (atman) and has transcended the limitations of ego, desires, and worldly attachments. Despite living in the world, a Jivanmukta remains untouched by suffering and experiences inner peace, contentment, and bliss. They continue to engage in worldly activities but do so with detachment and equanimity, motivated by love, compassion, and selflessness.

Videhamukti, on the other hand, refers to liberation attained at the time of death. In Videhamukti, the liberated soul is freed from the cycle of rebirth and merges with the ultimate reality (Brahman) after leaving the physical body. Unlike Jivanmukti, where liberation is experienced while still living, Videhamukti involves the soul's departure from the physical realm and its reunion with the divine.

Both Jivanmukti and Videhamukti represent the ultimate goal of human life in Hindu philosophy: liberation from the bondage of ignorance and ego and realization of the eternal truth of the self and the universe. Whether attained in life or at the time of death, both states lead to the highest fulfillment and liberation from suffering.