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Literature Review: Synthesizing Existing Knowledge
A literature review is a critical summary and synthesis of existing research and scholarly literature on a specific topic or research question. It serves as a foundational component of academic research, providing researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the current state of knowledge, key debates, gaps, and areas for further investigation.
In a literature review, researchers systematically review and analyze relevant studies, theoretical frameworks, and empirical findings from academic journals, books, conference proceedings, and other sources. By synthesizing and evaluating existing literature, researchers identify trends, patterns, inconsistencies, and theoretical perspectives within the field.
A well-conducted literature review informs the development of research questions, hypotheses, and methodologies for empirical studies. It helps researchers contextualize their own research within the broader academic discourse, build upon existing knowledge, and contribute new insights to the field. Overall, a literature review is a vital component of the research process, facilitating scholarly inquiry and advancing knowledge within a particular discipline or field of study.