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Write a short note on Parliamentary Privileges.
Parliamentary Privileges: Safeguarding Legislative Independence
Parliamentary privileges refer to the special rights and immunities enjoyed by the members of a legislative body to ensure the effective functioning of parliamentary proceedings and maintain the dignity and independence of the institution. In India, these privileges are explicitly mentioned in Article 105 of the Constitution.
Key Aspects:
Freedom of Speech: Members of Parliament enjoy the freedom of speech within the Parliament without fear of legal consequences. This privilege is crucial for open and uninhibited debates.
Immunity from Legal Proceedings: Members are protected from legal proceedings for their speeches and actions within the Parliament. This immunity ensures that legislators can express their views without external pressures.
Control over Proceedings: The Parliament has the authority to control and regulate its own proceedings. This includes the power to punish members for contempt or disorderly behavior.
Right to Publish Proceedings: Parliamentary privileges extend to the publication of its debates and proceedings. This ensures transparency and allows the public to be informed about legislative discussions.
Exemption from Jury Service: Members of Parliament are exempt from serving on juries, recognizing the importance of their legislative duties.
Parliamentary privileges are essential for maintaining the integrity and independence of the legislative process, allowing members to discharge their duties without hindrance and contributing to the effective functioning of a democratic system.