Write a short note on Sruti.
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In Hinduism, Sruti, which means "that which is heard," refers to the sacred and canonical texts considered revealed or heard by ancient sages during deep states of meditation. Sruti is considered the primary source of authoritative knowledge and forms the foundation of Vedic literature.
The Vedas, including the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda, are the quintessential Sruti texts. These ancient scriptures contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings. Sruti is distinguished from Smriti, which includes texts like the Puranas and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, considered the product of human memory and intellect.
The significance of Sruti lies in its divine origin and the belief that the Vedic knowledge is eternal and uncreated, transcending human limitations. The preservation and recitation of the Vedas have been meticulously passed down through oral tradition, ensuring the purity and sanctity of the sacred knowledge.
Sruti serves as the cornerstone of Hindu philosophy, providing insights into rituals, cosmology, ethics, and the nature of reality. It continues to be revered as the ultimate authority in matters of spirituality and is foundational to the diverse tapestry of Hindu religious and philosophical traditions.