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Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century, is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the oneness of God, equality, and compassion. The tenets of Sikhism, encapsulated in the teachings of the Sikh Gurus, form the foundation of this faith.
Oneness of God (Ik Onkar): The central tenet of Sikhism is the belief in the oneness of God. Sikhs refer to God as "Ik Onkar," acknowledging the formless, timeless, and omnipresent nature of the divine. This concept reinforces the idea that all of creation is interconnected and emanates from the same source.
Equality (Sarbat Da Bhala): Sikhism staunchly advocates the equality of all human beings, irrespective of caste, creed, gender, or social status. This principle is reflected in the community kitchen or "langar" where Sikhs, whether rich or poor, sit together and share a meal as equals. The Sikh Gurus condemned the caste system and promoted a society where everyone is treated with dignity and respect.
Selfless Service (Seva): Sikhs are encouraged to engage in selfless service, known as seva, as a means of contributing to the well-being of others. This could involve volunteering in community projects, helping those in need, or participating in activities that benefit society as a whole. Seva is seen as a way to express devotion and humility.
Honest Living (Kirat Karni): Sikhs are encouraged to earn an honest living through hard work and integrity. The concept of "kirat karni" emphasizes the dignity of labor and discourages dishonest means of acquiring wealth. Sikhs are expected to be responsible and contribute positively to society.
Remembering God (Naam Japna): Sikhs are advised to engage in the constant remembrance of God through the recitation of hymns and prayers. This practice, known as "naam japna," helps individuals stay spiritually connected and focused on the divine in the midst of their daily lives.
In summary, the tenets of Sikhism revolve around the core principles of oneness, equality, selfless service, honest living, and the constant remembrance of God. These principles guide Sikhs in leading a life of compassion, humility, and social responsibility, fostering a sense of community and interconnectedness.