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Write a short note on The Struggle of Hisabestu Buraku.
The Hisabetsu Buraku, also known as Buraku Liberation or Buraku Liberation Movement, refers to the social movement in Japan that aimed to address discrimination and social inequalities faced by certain communities historically associated with occupations deemed "impure" or "unclean" during the Tokugawa period and beyond. These communities, often referred to as burakumin, faced systemic discrimination and marginalization.
The term "buraku" originally denoted a village or a hamlet, but over time it came to be associated with communities engaged in so-called "unclean" occupations such as leather tanning, butchery, and undertaker services. The discrimination against the burakumin persisted for centuries, even as Japan underwent modernization during the Meiji era.
The Buraku Liberation Movement gained significant momentum in the post-World War II period as Japan underwent social and economic transformations. The movement aimed to eradicate discrimination, secure equal rights, and improve living conditions for the burakumin. Activists focused on raising awareness about the historical injustices faced by these communities and advocating for social and legal reforms.
One of the key achievements of the Buraku Liberation Movement was the passage of the Buraku Liberation Law in 1969. This legislation aimed to address discrimination by promoting education, employment, and housing opportunities for the burakumin. The law also aimed to conceal the names and locations of buraku communities to prevent discriminatory practices.
Despite legislative efforts, challenges persisted, and discrimination has not been entirely eradicated. The movement continues to address deep-seated societal prejudices and promote social integration. Activists work to challenge stereotypes, improve educational opportunities, and foster a more inclusive society.
The struggle of the Hisabetsu Buraku remains an ongoing effort to eliminate discrimination and build a society that values diversity and equality. While progress has been made, the movement highlights the need for sustained efforts to address historical injustices and create a more inclusive and equitable Japan.