Write a very short note on Negative and Positive peace.

Negative and Positive Peace:

Negative Peace:
Negative peace refers to the absence of overt violence or direct conflict. In a state of negative peace, there may be a cessation of hostilities, and the parties involved may refrain from engaging in direct armed confrontations. However, negative peace does not necessarily address the underlying root causes or structural issues that led to the conflict. It is a state of calm or truce but may be fragile and prone to relapse into violence if the fundamental issues remain unaddressed. Achieving negative peace is often seen as a necessary first step, providing a foundation for further efforts toward lasting stability and harmony.

Positive Peace:
Positive peace, on the other hand, goes beyond the mere absence of violence and seeks to address the root causes of conflict. It involves creating a social, political, and economic environment where justice, equality, and cooperation flourish. Positive peace aims to build sustainable structures and systems that prevent the recurrence of violence by addressing issues such as social inequality, human rights abuses, and economic disparities. Achieving positive peace requires transformative efforts that foster reconciliation, promote social cohesion, and lay the groundwork for a just and inclusive society. Positive peace is not just the absence of conflict but the presence of conditions that promote a thriving and harmonious community.