Write a very short note on Restoration (1660) and Glorious Revolution (1688).

The Restoration of 1660 marked the return of the English monarchy under King Charles II after the period of Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth. Following years of political turmoil, the restoration of the Stuart monarchy brought stability and a degree of political moderation to England. Charles II's reign was characterized by a more relaxed atmosphere, the flourishing of arts and culture, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was a pivotal moment in English history that saw the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Faced with concerns about Catholic absolutism and the birth of James's Catholic heir, William of Orange, a Protestant, was invited to invade. The Glorious Revolution resulted in the ascension of William III and Mary II to the throne, marking a crucial shift of power from the monarchy to Parliament.

Both events played significant roles in shaping the trajectory of English constitutional and political development. The Restoration brought an end to the tumultuous Interregnum and laid the groundwork for the constitutional monarchy, while the Glorious Revolution solidified the principles of parliamentary sovereignty and the limitations on royal power, influencing the development of constitutional governance not only in England but also serving as a model for subsequent political transformations in other parts of the world.