Write a very short note on Sangam Poems.
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Sangam poems are a collection of classical Tamil poetry that emerged during the Sangam period, roughly spanning from 300 BCE to 300 CE. This literary tradition is named after the Sangam academies, where poets, scholars, and patrons of literature converged to produce a body of work that remains a cornerstone of Tamil literature.
The Sangam poems are divided into two main collections: the "Eight Anthologies" (Ettuthokai) and the "Ten Idylls" (Pattupattu). Comprising more than 2,300 poems, these compositions provide profound insights into the socio-cultural, political, and economic life of ancient Tamil society.
Themes explored in Sangam poems range from love and nature to war and ethics. The poems vividly depict the daily lives of people, their relationships, and the diverse landscapes of the Tamil-speaking regions. Love poetry, known as Akam poems, delves into the nuances of human emotions and experiences, while Puram poems focus on external themes such as war and heroic deeds.
The Sangam poets, collectively known as Sangam poets or Sangam era poets, include legendary figures like Avvaiyar, Kapilar, and Ilango Adigal. The Sangam poems are revered for their artistic elegance, cultural richness, and the timeless universality of their themes. These ancient Tamil literary masterpieces continue to be celebrated, studied, and appreciated for their enduring impact on the literary heritage of South India.