Write about the Environment (Protection) Act of India, passed by the parliament on 23rd May, 1986.
Write about the Environment (Protection) Act of India, passed by the parliament on 23rd May, 1986.
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The Environment (Protection) Act of India, passed by the Parliament on 23rd May 1986, is a significant legislation aimed at protecting and improving the quality of the environment. This Act empowers the central government to take measures for the protection and improvement of the environment and to coordinate the implementation of environmental laws and policies across India.
Key features of the Environment (Protection) Act include:
Environmental Standards: The Act enables the central government to set standards for emissions and discharge of pollutants from industries, automobiles, and other sources to prevent environmental degradation.
Regulation of Hazardous Substances: It provides provisions for regulating and managing hazardous substances and activities that have the potential to cause environmental pollution or health hazards.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): The Act mandates the preparation of Environmental Impact Assessments for certain projects and activities to evaluate potential environmental impacts and ensure sustainable development.
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB): The Act strengthens the role of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in coordinating environmental protection activities and enforcing environmental laws.
Penalties and Enforcement: It defines penalties, including fines and imprisonment, for violations of environmental laws and non-compliance with environmental standards, thereby ensuring accountability and deterrence.
Overall, the Environment (Protection) Act of India provides a legal framework for addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development by integrating environmental considerations into decision-making processes and fostering responsible stewardship of natural resources.