Define Arya Satya.

"Arya Satya" refers to the concept of "Noble Truths" in the context of Buddhism. It is a fundamental aspect of Buddhist philosophy, articulated by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, as the core principles that form the foundation of his teachings. The term "Arya" means noble or honorable, signifying the elevated and enlightened nature of these truths.

There are Four Arya Satyas, and they encapsulate the essential nature of existence and the path to liberation from suffering:

1. Dukkha (Suffering): The recognition that life is marked by suffering, dissatisfaction, and impermanence. Dukkha is an inherent aspect of existence that individuals must acknowledge and understand.

2. Samudaya (Cause of Suffering): The understanding that craving or desire (Tanha) is the root cause of suffering. Attachment to desires and the clinging to impermanent things lead to dissatisfaction and suffering.

3. Nirodha (Cessation of Suffering): The possibility of ending suffering by overcoming desire and attachment. Nirodha signifies the cessation of craving, leading to liberation (Nirvana).

4. Magga (Path to the Cessation of Suffering): The Noble Eightfold Path, which outlines the ethical and mental practices that lead to the cessation of suffering. It includes principles like right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

Arya Satya forms the core of Buddhist teachings, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the nature of existence and the path to enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.