Define Welfare State.
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A welfare state is a form of governance in which the government assumes responsibility for the well-being and social security of its citizens by providing a range of social programs, services, and financial support. The key objectives of a welfare state are to promote social and economic equality, protect individuals from poverty and inequality, and ensure access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and social security.
Welfare states typically offer social safety nets, unemployment benefits, healthcare systems, public education, and other forms of assistance to address the basic needs of the population. The intention is to create a society that prioritizes social justice, minimizes socio-economic disparities, and supports citizens at various stages of their lives, including during times of unemployment, illness, or retirement.
The concept of a welfare state has evolved over time, with variations in its implementation across different countries. Welfare states aim to strike a balance between individual freedom and collective responsibility, seeking to provide a social safety net that enhances the overall quality of life for all citizens.