Distinguish between the terms sex and gender.

Sex:
Sex refers to the biological and physiological attributes that distinguish individuals as male or female. These include reproductive organs, chromosomes, and secondary sexual characteristics. Sex is typically categorized as male or female, based on the binary framework of biological differences.

Gender:
Gender, on the other hand, is a social and cultural construct that encompasses the roles, behaviors, expectations, and attributes society considers appropriate for men and women. It is not strictly tied to biological differences but is shaped by cultural, social, and psychological factors. Gender identity, expression, and roles are diverse and can vary across different cultures and historical periods.

In essence, while sex is associated with biological distinctions, gender is a complex and multifaceted concept influenced by societal norms, expectations, and cultural constructions. Sex is assigned at birth, but gender identity and roles are socially constructed, allowing for a spectrum of identities beyond the traditional binary understanding of male and female. Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing and addressing issues related to gender equality and the diverse experiences of individuals.