Explain Gandhi’s Vision of Human Security.

Gandhi's vision of human security was deeply rooted in his philosophy of nonviolence, compassion, and social justice. For Gandhi, human security extended beyond physical safety to encompass spiritual, moral, and material well-being for all individuals and communities.

Central to Gandhi's vision of human security was the concept of "Sarvodaya," or the welfare of all. He believed that true security could only be achieved when everyone's basic needs were met, and no one was left behind. Gandhi emphasized the importance of addressing poverty, inequality, and injustice as root causes of insecurity, advocating for a society based on principles of equality, cooperation, and mutual respect.

Nonviolence was a cornerstone of Gandhi's approach to human security. He believed in the power of nonviolent resistance to confront oppression, injustice, and violence without resorting to hatred or violence. Gandhi's philosophy of "Ahimsa" (nonviolence) emphasized the importance of empathy, understanding, and reconciliation in resolving conflicts and building lasting peace.

Gandhi also emphasized the importance of self-reliance, community empowerment, and sustainable living as pillars of human security. He promoted decentralized, village-based economies that prioritized local self-sufficiency, cooperation, and environmental sustainability. Gandhi's concept of "Swadeshi" encouraged people to produce and consume locally, reducing dependence on external resources and fostering economic independence and resilience.

Furthermore, Gandhi's vision of human security extended beyond national boundaries to embrace a global ethic of solidarity and cooperation. He advocated for nonviolent international relations based on principles of mutual respect, dialogue, and cooperation, rejecting imperialism, militarism, and exploitation.

In summary, Gandhi's vision of human security emphasized the interconnectedness of individual, community, and global well-being, grounded in principles of nonviolence, social justice, and sustainability. His philosophy continues to inspire movements for peace, justice, and human security around the world, reminding us that true security lies not in weapons or walls but in compassion, cooperation, and respect for all living beings.