Explain National Rural Livelihoods Mission.
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Explain National Rural Livelihoods Mission.
The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) is a flagship program launched by the Government of India in June 2011 to alleviate poverty and promote inclusive and sustainable rural development. NRLM aims to mobilize rural poor households into self-help groups (SHGs) and their federations, build their capacities, and empower them to access financial services, livelihood opportunities, and social entitlements. Key features of NRLM include:
Social Mobilization: NRLM focuses on organizing rural poor households, particularly women, into SHGs to foster collective action, mutual support, and empowerment through savings, credit, and social capital formation.
Financial Inclusion: The mission promotes access to formal financial services such as credit, savings, insurance, and remittances for SHGs and their members to enhance their financial resilience, income-generation capabilities, and asset-building.
Livelihood Promotion: NRLM supports the diversification of rural livelihoods through skill development, enterprise promotion, value chain development, and market linkages to create sustainable income opportunities and enhance household incomes.
Institution Building: NRLM strengthens community-based institutions such as SHGs, village organizations (VOs), and cluster-level federations to facilitate participatory planning, decision-making, and implementation of livelihood interventions.
Convergence and Partnerships: NRLM promotes convergence with other government programs and stakeholders to leverage resources, expertise, and infrastructure for holistic and integrated rural development.
Overall, the National Rural Livelihoods Mission aims to empower rural poor households, particularly women, to improve their livelihoods, reduce poverty, and enhance their socio-economic status through collective action, financial inclusion, and livelihood promotion initiatives.