Explain Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) is a nation-wide cleanliness and sanitation campaign launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014, to achieve the vision of a Clean India. The mission aims to eliminate open defecation, improve solid waste management practices, and promote hygiene and sanitation across urban and rural areas. Key objectives of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan include:

1. Construction of toilets: The campaign focuses on building household toilets, community toilets, and public toilets to ensure universal access to sanitation facilities, particularly in rural areas.
2. Behavior change: SBA emphasizes behavioral change through awareness campaigns, community mobilization, and social marketing to promote the adoption of safe sanitation and hygiene practices.
3. Waste management: The mission promotes segregation of waste at source, recycling and composting of biodegradable waste, and scientific disposal of solid waste to improve cleanliness and environmental sustainability.
4. Cleanliness drives: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan organizes cleanliness drives, mass cleanliness campaigns, and public awareness events to encourage citizen participation and engagement in keeping their surroundings clean and hygienic.
5. Institutional mechanisms: The campaign establishes institutional mechanisms such as Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) committees, sanitation task forces, and monitoring mechanisms at various levels to oversee program implementation, track progress, and ensure accountability.
   Through Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, the government aims to create a Clean India by 2nd October 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, by promoting a culture of cleanliness, hygiene, and sanitation among all sections of society.